大学考试|人文常识训练附解说 28

1. UTOPia was written by ___.

A Thomas More

B Francis Bacon

C Daniel Defoe

D Jonathan Swift

2. William Blake wrote all the following except ___.

A Poetical^{1 Sketches2}

B Songs of Innocence³

C The Marriage of Heaven and Hell

D The Tree of Liberty

3. Auld Lang Syne^{4 was written by the author of ___.}

A A Red, Red Rose

B The Sick Rose

C A Rose for Emily

D Tigar

4. All of the following poets except ___ are called Lake Poets.

A William Wordsworth

B Robert Southey

C Samuel Taylor Coleridge

D Percy Bysshe Shelley

5. Love for love is a comedy written by ___.

A William Shakespeare

B Ben Jonson

C William Conger

D ChrisTOPher Marlowe

6. Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights^{5 of the 17th century?}

A Ben Jonson and John Dryden

B ChrisTOPher Marlowe and Daniel Defoe

C John Milton and Oscar Wilde

D Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw

7. The poets poet is ___.

A Geoffrey Chaucer

B Edmund Spenser

C Francis Bacon

D John Donne

8. The founder^{6 of English poetry is ___.}

A Geoffrey Chaucer

B Edmund Spenser

C Francis Bacon

D John Donne

9. The founder of English materialist^{7 philosophy is ___.}

A Geoffrey Chaucer

B Edmund Spenser

C Francis Bacon

D John Donne

10. The founder of metaphysical school is ___.

A Geoffrey Chaucer

B Edmund Spenser

C Francis Bacon

D John Donne

1选A

托马斯莫尔是英国最主要的早期人文主义者，他的《乌托邦》批评了当时的英国和欧洲社会，设计了一个社会平等，财产公有，大家和谐相处的理想国。乌托邦现已成为空想社会主义的代名词。

2选D

《自由树》是罗伯特.彭斯的诗作。

3选A

A Red, Red Rose是英国苏格兰著名的农民诗人Robert Burns罗伯特.彭斯依据苏格兰民谣创作的一首脍炙人口的爱情诗篇，彭斯在仔细研究苏格兰民谣的基础上，创作了很多抒情诗，如《我心在高原》（My Hearts in the Highlands）， 《一朵红红的玫瑰》,《约翰.安德生.我的爱人》（John Anderson, My Jo）,《昔日时光》（Auld Lang Syne）

4 选D

湖畔派三诗人有：William Wordsworth, Robert Southey和Samuel Taylor Coleridge。三人均为英国浪漫派诗歌的杰出代表。

5 选C

17世纪出现的风俗喜剧是当时喜剧的最高收获，威廉.康格里夫的《以爱还爱》（Love for Love）,《这样世道》（The Way of the World）等剧作是风俗喜剧的代表作品。更多信息

6 选A

奥斯卡.王尔德（Oscar Wilde），是19世纪剧作家（George Bernard Shaw）萧伯纳是20世纪剧作家。笛福（Daniel Defoe）是小说家，弥尔顿（John Milton）是诗人。

7 选B

Geoffrey Chaucer被叫做英国诗歌之父。培根被马克斯誉为英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父。而邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人，斯宾塞被叫做诗人中的诗人。

8 选A

Geoffrey Chaucer被叫做英国诗歌之父。

9 选C

培根被马克斯誉为英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父。

10 选D

邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人。